The recent imposition of “reciprocal tariffs” by the United States (“US”) and the potential reaction/retaliation from trade partners is indicative of global trade dynamics entering an era of aggressive tariff enforcement and geopolitical recalibration.Continue Reading Tariffs, Trade, and Troubles: Compliances for Indian companies
The U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”), on April 14, 2025, announced the initiation of an investigation into the imports of pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical ingredients as well as semiconductors and semiconductor manufacturing equipment in the context of U.S. national security. This move could affect India’s USD 10 billion annual pharmaceutical exports to the U.S.Continue Reading U.S. Spotlight on Pharma Imports: What does this mean for Indian Pharma?
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and the False Claims Act (“FCA”) are two pivotal legislations of the United States (“U.S.”) that significantly influence the operations of multinational corporations, including Indian entities. The most notable recent cases against Indian companies are: (i) the allegations on the Adani Group for orchestrating a bribery scheme thereby violating the FCA; and (ii) investigation of Azure Power Global on the allegations of improper payments and misrepresentation of the company’s anti-bribery practices to gain U.S. financing in violation of the FCPA.Continue Reading FCPA, FCA and the Trump Effect: What Indian companies need to know
As one of the foremost international financial institutions, the World Bank (“Bank”) aims to strengthen economic progress in middle- and lower-income nations by providing financial aid for various development projects.[1] However, in 2018, the Bank sanctioned an Indian enterprise which was engaged in executing a Bank-funded project[2], highlighting the accountability of these funds. Recipients of these funds are held accountable by the Bank for using the proceeds responsibly, which is where the Bank’s sanctions regime becomes relevant.Continue Reading Comprehending the World Bank’s Sanctions Regime: Guidance for Indian Companies, Banks and Financial Institutions
In today’s interconnected global economy, trade sanctions have emerged as a crucial instrument for countries to exert influence over international relations, safeguard national interests, and address issues such as human rights violations and geopolitical conflicts. For Indian investors, companies and shareholders navigating these complexities, understanding trade sanctions – particularly those imposed by the United States (US), European Union (EU), and United Kingdom (UK) – is essential.Continue Reading Understanding Trade Sanctions: Implications for Indian Investors and Businesses
In an era marked by growing environmental consciousness and regulatory oversight, companies across the globe are facing heightened scrutiny over their sustainability claims. The recent lawsuit[1] against Santos Ltd., a major Australian energy company, serves as a wake-up call for corporations navigating the evolving landscape of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) compliance. This article explores key takeaways from this landmark case, highlights the current ESG regulatory framework in India, and provides practical guidance for companies and investors to avoid similar pitfalls.Continue Reading Navigating ESG Compliance: Lessons from Recent Trends and the Santos Case
International law enforcement authorities are increasingly relying on mutual cooperation to obtain evidence or information outside their jurisdictional authority. Conducting joint investigations into prospective securities law violations, spanning countries, is also becoming common practice. This article discusses the scope and powers of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to seek/ obtain documents and witness testimonies from an Indian national involved in potential securities law violations abroad, which may have implications in the United States.Continue Reading Scope of summoning Indian nationals for virtual testimonies by Securities and Exchange Commission- Legal limits by local laws and international cooperation framework
On October 30, 2024, the United States (“US”) Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”) sanctioned 19 Indian companies and 2 Indian individuals under its Russia-related sanctions program under the Executive Order (“EO”) 14024. This action was in the nature of imposition of secondary sanctions on third-country actors to discourage non-US persons from engaging in certain transactions, even without a US nexus, that might be harmful to the objectives of the US sanctions programs.Continue Reading US-India discussion on Sanctions: Indian Companies to remain diligent about Sanctions Compliance
In the previous blog published on November 19, 2024, we had discussed the United States (“US”) Office of foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”) sanctioning nearly 400 entities and individuals for their contribution to Russia’s efforts against Ukraine and the implications of this action on Indian businesses. The US has since imposed sanctions on several entities under its Russia-related sanctions program as well as under its other sanctions programs. There has also been a major focus on the Iran-related sanctions program.Continue Reading Ripple Effect of Sanctions- II: Recent Iran-related sanctions imposed by the United States
The ongoing tensions surrounding the Russia-Ukraine conflict have led to significant geopolitical shifts, particularly in the realm of international sanctions. In response to Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, the United States (U.S.) had implemented a series of sanctions to curtail Russian influence and capabilities. A pivotal moment in this effort was the issuance of Executive Order 14024 (“EO 14024”) on April 15, 2021, by President Joe Biden.Continue Reading Ripple Effect of Sanctions: How US Measures against Russia affect Indian Businesses